It’s hard to keep your cool on a hot day when your car’s air conditioning isn’t doing its job. If yours can’t put out air that’s at least 40-50 degrees cooler than the outside temperature, or if it can’t maintain that temperature, then you might have a problem.
You could have a real problem if you decide to try to fix your A/C yourself. The entire system is under high pressure, and the job can literally blow up in your face. Depending on who you trust to do the work, and what your A/C needs to get back up to speed, it can cost a little or a lot. That’s why it’s a good idea to take preventive steps ahead of time.
Get your A/C serviced on a regular basis, even if it’s working fine. Your car’s service schedule will specify how often the coolant and belts should be changed. Most cars should have the refrigerant recharged no more than four years after the date of manufacture, and every two or three years after that.
Make sure the A/C radiator is clean. That’s the small radiator that sits in front of the big one that cools your engine. Because it’s the first thing that incoming air hits, it’s the first thing to get clogged up by dirt, leaves, and bugs. Every time you wash your car, hit the A/C radiator with a strong stream of water, and use a wooden toothpick to remove stubborn bits.
It sounds weird, but make sure you run the A/C now and then in the winter. This keeps the O-rings and seals in the system lubricated so they’ll be in good working order come the summer. Also, it’s better to find out your A/C system needs work when you don’t need it and have time to get it fixed.
Keep an eye on the A/C belt, and tension it if it’s loose. Inspect it as you would any other belt, looking for cracks, splits, or frayed sections.
Finally, don’t worry if there’s a puddle of water under the passenger side of the car after you use the A/C; it’s almost certainly condensation draining out of the A/C condenser, and it’s normal.