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Manual Vs. Automatic

by Mac Demere on Thursday, September 9, 2010 02:30

Which is “better,” an automatic or a manual transmission? It depends on what you’re doing. I’ve found automatics better in moderately serious off-road driving and in stop-and-go traffic. Almost always, a well-driven manual beats an automatic in racing, whether official or not. The current, computer-assisted semi-manuals in some racecars make me wonder why we don’t just substitute race drivers with computers or inebriated orangutans. And those who use steering column- or steering-wheel-mounted paddles to shift an automatic are cupcakes. Get a stick or stick with an automatic. I equally have no use for semi-manual transmissions.

You see, if you can’t at least drive a manual transmission-equipped car, you’d better have some other healthy credentials (like being able to rebuild an automatic) if you want to earn the title Real Car Guy. At least from me. To be called a Real Car Guy, you should be able to execute a heel-and-toe downshift, ideally with a double de-clutch. Extra credit if it’s on a vehicle with straight-cut gears, such as many racecars or most big rigs. Double extra credit if you can do it without touching the clutch. Disable the nanny switch that prevents starting the car in gear and I need never touch the clutch pedal.

I’m not the only one who thinks likes this. If you want to be Michelin test driver, you must execute four or five perfect heel-and-toe downshifts while braking as hard as possible from 90 mph.

These are not especially difficult skills to learn. I taught myself on a ’59 Ford F-100. On a good day, I could get it into the straight-cut first gear without a hint of a grind. I did the heel-and-toe Richard Petty style, with my heel on the brake pedal and toe on the gas. (That’s NOT the correct method, but I didn’t know any better and have small feet.)

(Fledgling car guys: All road-going manuals have synchromesh gears. A pair of cones rub together to help the gears match speeds for a smooth shift. Racecars and big rigs lack this nicety so you must match the speed of the outgoing gear with the upcoming selection.

If you can’t drive a stick or perform the in-car pedal dances, don’t fret. Many great racecar drivers would hardly be able to drive, say, a ’71 Ferrari Daytona with its five-speed gated shifter. In today’s racecars, electronics do almost all the shifting for them. Back in the day, a young Kenny Schrader, before he became a NASCAR Cup Series star, admitted to me that he could barely drive a manual. His tow truck had an automatic and his sprint car and midget didn’t HAVE transmissions. Or clutches or flywheels. Kenny was never a great road racer.

Most of those driving manual-equipped cars misuse the transmission. They downshift to slow down. Wrong. One downshifts in order to be in the right gear to accelerate out of the next corner.

To those who drive road-going cars with semi-manual transmissions or, worse, steering wheel mounted paddle shifters for automatic transmissions: Get an automatic or get a manual. Don’t pretend.

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9/15/2010 12:02:44 PM #

Matt

I agree, nothing will ever beat the feel of a stick and clutch, and while paddle shifters may be lazier, they are however better, indy and F1 car's have been using that technology for years for a reason, you can simply shift faster with paddle shifts than you can a manual and faster than an automatic can shift. For example Mitsubishi's TC-SST paddle shift system its unreal how fast it will shift the car and never drop the rpm. I prefer the old clutch and stick, but now days a paddle shift built for racing will always win,

Matt United States | Reply

9/15/2010 1:18:01 PM #

Duster Dan

What about reversed manual valve bodies in beefed up Mopar 727's?  Those babies shift extremely fast and hard!  I don't think anyone can shift a 4 or 5 speed stick as fast as that set-up.  Also, less stress is transferred to the drive train because of the torque converters stall speed and delayed lock-up.

Duster Dan United States | Reply

9/16/2010 4:16:57 AM #

Arlan Moreno

I currently drive a 6-speed and I love thankfully one car I can probably never afford is a Ferrari.  From now on all brand new Ferrari's are paddle shift automatics.  The enthusiasts cry foul and Ferrari's should come with a manual, unfortunately actual Ferrari owners want all Ferrari's automatics only so too bad for our side.

Arlan Moreno United States | Reply

9/16/2010 2:40:19 PM #

Matt

It is a shame that fewer and fewer car's are being built with out manuals (im probably in the last generation to offer a manual transmission car) but its all to make everything idiot proof. people just don't want a real car anymore, they basically want something that drives its self so everyone can continue to yap on there cell phones and countless other distractions. True driving enthusiasts will continue to search for manual shifts, while everything is switched to automatic or paddle shifts. As i said before its unreal how fast a paddle shift will change gear, but it still lacks the feel of an actual driving machine. in the next decade or two the only new cars will more than likely be hybrid automatics with blue tooth as disturbing as it sounds its the imminent future of the automotive world.

Matt United States | Reply

9/17/2010 6:22:42 AM #

Mike Clancy

Yes all REAL men shift their own gears!

Mike Clancy United States | Reply

12/13/2010 1:40:38 PM #

Dan

   I definitely agree that real car guys drive sticks!  I drive a built Duster 340 with a Tremec 5 speed.  At the track I seldom get beat by an automatic and it's usually because I get over aggressive and miss a shift.  Launching at 5000 rpm is a rush that you won't feel with an automatic.  I run a 4:30 gear and still run the car on the inter-states because of the overdrive.  It's also pretty cool when spectator's look in the car and see the shifter sticking out of the floor.  The comments they make are always flattering.

Dan United States | Reply

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